How Governance Can Empower the Continent’s Youth

As Africa navigates its historical legacies and modern challenges, the role of governance in driving development, transparency, and inclusivity remains undeniable, holding the promise of a brighter, prosperous future for all.

By Vuyo Lutseke, Director, SVAI

In the heart of Africa, where diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes intersect, the concept of governance holds immense significance. Beyond the boundaries of political institutions and economic systems, governance in Africa is the linchpin upon which the aspirations of its people hinge. It is a force that shapes the moral fibre of societies and drives the wheels of transformation. This profound impact is that much more emphasised when addressed as an accelerator of youth empowerment, helping them actively participate in charting the continent’s path to prosperity and progress.

Good governance means leaders and institutions in a country are fair, honest, and effective. They make decisions that benefit everyone, not just a few. They’re transparent about what they do, so people know where money goes and how choices are made.

In a business context, good governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. It encompasses decision-making structures, accountability mechanisms, and the relationships between stakeholders. Effective corporate governance ensures ethical behaviour, transparency, and alignment with the company’s goals while safeguarding shareholder interests.

It’s self-evident why governance is a crucial aspect of driving any kind of organisation or citizenry; but more so when we aim to advance transformation and sustainability, i.e. the all-important ESG narrative taking place, continentally and globally, right now. But this is not about current or trendy talking points, but drivers of sustainable development in Africa.

Historically, African business governance faced challenges like corruption and instability due to colonial legacies and political upheavals. Post-independence, efforts to improve governance emerged, focusing on transparency, regulatory reforms, and foreign investments. African businesses now aim for better corporate governance to attract investors and foster sustainable economic growth.

As a continent with high numbers of youth and entrepreneurship, governance becomes even more crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a framework for decision-making and strategic planning, helping owners set clear objectives and allocate resources efficiently. Proper governance ensures accountability, reducing the risk of mismanagement or fraud. It fosters transparency, promoting trust among investors, customers, and partners. Effective governance also facilitates access to capital, as investors are more likely to support businesses with strong governance structures. Moreover, it helps businesses navigate legal and regulatory requirements, avoiding costly penalties. In summary, governance is essential for sustaining growth, managing risks, and building a reputation that can enhance the long-term viability of entrepreneurs and small businesses.

An empowered youth is able to participate in decision-making processes that affect their future, fostering a sense of agency and responsibility. Effective governance ensures that youth issues, such as education, employment, and social services, are adequately addressed. It provides a platform for advocating for their rights and interests. Furthermore, good governance promotes inclusivity, helping marginalised youth populations gain equal access to opportunities and resources. It also teaches young individuals about civic engagement and the importance of a functioning democracy, nurturing responsible citizenship. Overall, governance is crucial for enabling youth to shape their communities and societies, ensuring a brighter future for all.

Yes, good governance is undeniably beneficial for Africa. It promotes political stability, reduces corruption, and enhances transparency. These factors attract foreign investments, stimulate economic growth, and create job opportunities. Good governance also ensures that public resources are used efficiently, leading to improved infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Additionally, it fosters social inclusion, reducing inequality and poverty. Overall, good governance is vital for Africa’s sustainable development, enabling nations to address their unique challenges and harness their vast potential.

Change by its nature requires leaders to step up and drive the evolution – galvanising their contemporaries and employees, as well as creating enabling environments and processes for this transformation to take place. Effective governance catalyses this – it is the keystone for progress, prosperity, and a brighter future for its diverse populations.